THE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF AUTONOMOUS WEAPONS SYSTEMS REGULATIONS IN ARMED CONFLICTS BY THE INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The article examines the issues of possible control, from the standpoint of international humanitarian law, at the stage of developing autonomous weapons systems. The author notes that the development of autonomous weapons systems raises serious social and ethical concerns. He considers the existing norms and principles of international humanitarian law applying to control the development and use of such systems. The author considers autonomous weapons systems from the perspective of the distinction between civilians (civilian targets) and combatants (military objects), that means precautions in attack and proportionality.

Keywords:
autonomous weapons systems, risks, proportionality, civilians and civilian targets, precautionary measures, combatants, international humanitarian law
References

1. Chernyavskiy A.G., Sinyaeva N.A. Problemy gumanitarnogo regulirovaniya voennyh konfliktov v kiberprostranstve, Obrazovanie i pravo. 2019. № 8. S. 206-215.

2. Chernyavskiy A.G., Sinyaeva N.A., Samodurov D.I. Mezhdunarodnoe gumanitarnoe pravo: uchebnik. Seriya: Specialitet i magistratura. M., 2020. S. 95.

3. Chernyavskiy A.G. Social'nye osnovaniya izmeneniya predelov yuridicheskoy otvetstvennosti. M., 2016. S. 130-142.

4. Chernyavskiy A.G. Yuridicheskaya otvetstvennost'. Seriya: Vysshaya shkola. Magistratura. M., 2015. S. 504-507.

5. Shagaev V.A. Pravovye osnovaniya ispol'zovaniya Vooruzhennyh Sil Rossiyskoy Federacii na territorii Siriyskoy Arabskoy Respubliki // Gumanitarnyy vestnik Voennoy akademii raketnyh voysk strategicheskogo naznacheniya. 2018. № 2(10). S. 145-152.

6. Dopolnitel'nyy protokol k Zhenevskim konvenciyam ot 12 avgusta 1949 goda, kasayuschiysya zaschity zhertv mezhdunarodnyh vooruzhennyh konfliktov ot 8 iyunya 1977 goda. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/901755843.

7. Anderson K., Reisner D., Waxman M. Adapting the Law of Armed Conflict to Autonomous Weapon Systems. P. 408.

8. Boothby Y. Conflict Law: The Influence of New Weapons Technology. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2009. P. 109.

9. Boothby Y. Conflict Law: The Influence of New Weapons Technology. T. M. C. ASSER, 2014. P. 110.

10. ICRC. Interpretive Guidance on the Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities under International Humanitarian Law. Geneva, 2009. Pp. 33-40.

11. ICRC. Commentary on Art. 41, 1977 Additional Protocol I, para. 1630.

12. ICRC. Customary IHL Study, Rule 15.

13. ICRC. Commentary on Art. 36, 1977 Additional Protocol I, para. 1466. URL: https://www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/1a13044f3bbb5b8ec12563fb0066f226/f095453e41336b76c12563cd00432aa1(data obrascheniya: 25.03.2021).

14. ICTY. Prosecutor v. Stanislav Galič, Judgment (Trial Chamber) (Case No. IT-989-29-T). 5 December 2003, para. 58.

15. Guide to the Legal Review of New Weapons, Means and Methods of Warfare. K. Lawand et al. S. 1.1.

16. ICRC. Commentary on Art. 36, 1977 Additional Protocol I, para. 1466. URL: https://www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/1a13044f3bbb5b8ec12563fb0066f226/f095453e41336b76c12563cd00432aa1 (data obrascheniya: 25.03.2021).

17. Guide to the Legal Review of New Weapons, Means and Methods of Warfare. K. Lawand et al. 2006. ICRC. Geneva. P. 4.

18. Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby-Traps and Other Devices as amended on 3 May 1996. Art. 3(10).

19. Quéguiner J.-F. Precautions under the Law Governing the Conduct of Hostilities. International Review of the Red Cross. 2006, vol. 88, no. 864. Pp. 797-798.

20. Heyns C. Report of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions. UN doc. A/HRC/23/47, para. 75. P. 14.

21. Docherty B. Losing Humanity: The Case against Killer Robots. Pp. 42-45.

22. Sassòli M. Autonomous Weapons and International Humanitarian Law. 90 INT’L L. STUD. 308 (2014). P. 327.

23. Schmitt M. Autonomous Weapon Systems and International Humanitarian Law. Harvard National Security Journal Features, 2013. Pp. 16-17. URL: http://www.geneva-academy.ch/policy-studies/ongoing/weapons-law/ (data obrascheniya: 25.03.2021).

24. Thurnher D. Examining Autonomous Weapon Systems from a Law of Armed Conflict Perspective. NAT ‘ L SECURITY J, 2014. P. 221.

25. UK Ministry of Defence, Development, Concepts and Doctrine Centre. The UK Approach to Unmanned Aircraft Systems. Joint Doctrine Note 2/11. 30 March 2011. P. 6-1.

26. US Chief Air Force Scientist, Report on Technology Horizons: A Vision for Air Force Science & Technology During 2010-2030, vol. 1 (15 May 2010). P. 105. URL: http://www.flightglobal.com/assets/getasset.aspx?ItemID=35525 (data obrascheniya: 26.03.2021).

27. US Department of Defense, Directive 3000.09.

28. UK Ministry of Defense, Development, Concepts and Doctrine Centre. Joint Doctrine Note 21, para. 503.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?