Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The choice of air distribution scheme is the most important task which determines indoor air quality, comfort thermal mode of the room and effectiveness of ventilation systems. The article presents comparative analysis of displacement and mixing ventilation systems for large premises. The methodology of the study is based on existing theoretical provisions and standard calculation approach of supply air jets. Multivariate calculations of mixing air distribution in cinema hall are presented. Horizontal jets along room surfaces can not provide required air velocity. In the case of vertical air distribution relative jet area beyond the recommended values. This factor had thus determined the possible formation of circulation contours with high concentrations of harmful emissions. The results of the calculation shows that the speed of the fan jet at the entrance of occupied zone lower than maximum permissible air mobility. The required temperature is achieved by using all air-distributing units considered.

Keywords:
air distribution, displacement ventilation, mixing ventilation, supply air jets, relative jet area
Text
Text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Khudoshin I.I., Tkachenko N.V.. Influence of the air exchange organization scheme on ventilation efficiency in auditoriums [Vlijanie shemy organizacii vozduhoobmena na jeffektivnost' ventiljacii v zritel'nyh zalah]. New Ideas of New Century - 2020: The Twentieth International Scientific Cinference Proceedings. 2020. Tom 3. Pp. 488-492. (rus)

2. Elizarova A.D. Features of the organization of air exchange in the premises of modern cinemas [Osobennosti organizacii vozduhoobmena v pomeshhenijah sovremennyh kinozalov]. VII All-Russian Science Festival. 2017. Tom 1. Pp. 344-347. (rus)

3. Lee S., Tanabe S., Kimura K. Field study on the thermal comfort and ventilation effectiveness in a concert hall with displacement ventilation system // Journal of Architecture and Planning. 2002. Vol. 67 (559). Pp. 37-44.

4. Nagornaya A.N., Morozova N.S. Problems of air distributation at displacement ventilation and variable air volume on the basis of the theatre hall [Problemy organizacii vozduhoraspredelenija pri vytesnjajushhej ventiljacii s peremennym rashodom vozduha na primere zritel'nogo zala teatra]. Bulletin of the South Ural state university. Series “Construction engineering and architecture”. 2013. Tom. 12. No 2. Pp. 65-68. (rus)

5. Lastovets N., Sirén K., Risto K. et. al. Dynamic performance of displacement ventilation in a lecture hall // International Journal of Ventilation. 2020. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14733315.2020.1777015.

6. Li L., Liu X., Zhang T., Lin W. Utilization of displacement ventilation and on-site measurement of thermal environment in an ice arena // Building and Environment. 2020. Vol. 186. 07391. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107391.

7. Mateus M. N., Carrilho Da Graca G. Thermal and airflow simulation of the Gulbenkian great hall // 13th Conference of International Building Performance Simulation Association,Chambéry, France, August 26-28. 2013. Pp. 1835-1842.

8. Mateus M. N., Carrilho Da Graca G. Simulated and measured performance of displacement ventilation systems in large rooms // Building and Environment. 2017. Vol. 114. Pp. 470-482.

9. Denisikhina D.M. Features of the numerical simulation of air movement inside concert and theater halls [Osobennosti chislennogo modelirovanija vozdushnyh potokov v ob#emah koncertnyh i teatral'nyh zalov]. Internet journal science. 2014. No 3(22). Pp. 1-13. (rus)

10. Lastovets N., Kosonen R., Jokisalo J., Kilpeläinen S. et. al. Dynamic design model of displacement ventilation // E3S Web of Conferences. 2019. Vol. 111 (10). 04049. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911104049.

11. Lastovets N., Kosonen R., Mustakallio P. et. al. Modelling of room air temperature profile with displacement ventilation // International Journal of Ventilation. 2019. Vol. 19 (3). Pp. 1-15. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14733315.2019.1579486.

12. Naidenov K., Pitchurov G., Langkilde G., Melikov A. K. Performance of displacement ventilation in practice // Proceedings of Roomvent. Roomvent - 8th International Conference on Air Distribution in Rooms. 2002. 2389439622.

13. Shanab X., Zhouab J., W.-C.Chang V., Yang E. Comparing mixing and displacement ventilation in tutorial rooms: Students' thermal comfort, sick building syndromes, and short-term performance // Building and Environment. 2016. Vol. 102. Pp. 128-137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.03.025

14. Itania M., Ghalia K., Ghaddara N. Performance evaluation of displacement ventilation system combined with a novel evaporative cooled ceiling for a typical office in the city of Beirut // Energy Procedia. 2015. Vol. 75. Pp. 1728-1733. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.440

15. Itania M., Ghalia K., Ghaddara N. Displacement ventilation system combined with a novel evaporative cooled ceiling for a typical office in the city of Beirut: performance evaluation // Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal. 2015. Vol. 13. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24084/repqj13.418.

16. Keblawi A., Ghaddar N., Ghali K., Jensen L. Chilled ceiling displacement ventilation design charts correlations to employ in optimized system operation for feasible load ranges // Energy and Buildings. 2009. Vol. 41. 1155-1164. doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2009.05.009

17. Cho S., Im P., Haberl, J. Literature review of displacement ventilation // College Station, TX: Energy Systems Laboratory, Texas A&M University System. 2005. URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2845

18. Zhou J., Chau,H. -W., Kang,Y., Hes,D., Noguchi,M., Aye L. Comparing mixing ventilation and displacement ventilation in university classrooms // Proceedings of Zero Energy Mass Custom Home. 2018. Pp. 263-274.

19. Shilkrot E.O., Posokhin V.N. Indoor air distribution: system classification [Vozduhoraspredelenie v pomeshhenijah: klassifikacija system]. AVOK. 2009. № 3. Pp. 46-61. (rus)

20. Hasim B.A. Ventilation and air distribution systems in buildings // Frontiers in mechanical engineering. 2015. Vol. 1. Pp. 1-4.

21. Tolstova Yu.I. Air distribution design in cinema and concert halls [Proektirovanie vozduhoraspredelenija v kinokoncertnyh zalah]. C.O.K. (Plumbing, Heating and Air Conditioning). 2012. № 6 (126). Pp. 68-69. (rus)

22. Ren S., Tian S., Meng X. Comparison of displacement ventilation, mixing ventilation and underfloor air distribution system // International conference on architectural, civil and hydraulics engineering (ICACHE 2015). Pp. 79-82. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2991/icache-15.2015.16.

23. Naumov A.L., Kapko D. V. CO2: A criterion for the efficiency of ventilation systems [SO2: Kriterij jeffektivnosti sistem ventiljacii]. AVOK. 2015. № 1. Pp. 12-21. (rus)

24. Smedje G., Mattsson M., Wålinder R. Comparing mixing and displacement ventilation in classrooms: pupils' perception and health // Indoor air. 2011. Vol. 21. Iss. 6. Pp. 454-461. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0668.2011.00725.x

25. Keli A., Melikov A.K., Bivolarova M.P., Mustakallio P. Impact of room airflow interaction on metabolic CO2 exposure // E3S Web of Conferences CLIMA 2019. 2019. Vol. 111. 02005. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/2019111020

26. Norbäck D., Wieslander G., Zhang X., Zhao Z. Respiratory symptoms, perceived air quality and physiological signs in elementary school pupils in relation to displacement and mixing ventilation system: an intervention study // Indoor air. 2011. Vol. 21. Iss. 5. Pp. 427-437. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0668.2011.00717.x

27. Pantelic J., Rysanek A., Miller C. et. al. Comparing the indoor environmental quality of a displacement ventilation and passive chilled beam application to conventional air-conditioning in the Tropics // Building and Environment, 2018. Vol. 130. Pp. 128-142. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.11.026

28. Shumilov R.N., Tolstova Yu.I. Air distribution in cinema and concert halls[Vozduhoraspredelenie v kinokoncertnyh zalah]. C.O.K. (Plumbing, Heating and Air Conditioning). 2010. № 6 (102). Pp. 69-71. (rus)

29. Tertichnik E.I. Ventilation [Ventiljacija]. Moscow: ASV. 2015. 608 p. (rus)

30. Shumilov R.N., Tolstova Yu.I., Boyarshinova A.N. Ventilation and heating system design. Supply air distribution [Proektirovanie sistem ventiljacii i otoplenija. Raspredelenie pritochnogo vozduha]. C.O.K. (Plumbing, Heating and Air Conditioning). 2017. № 1 (181). S. 96-101. (rus)

31. Peter V. N. Analysis and design of room air distribution systems // HVAC&R RESEARCH. 2007. Vol.13 (6). Pp. 987-997.

32. Nielsen, P. V. Lecture Notes on Mixing Ventilation: Dept. of Building Technology and Structural Engineering, Aalborg University. 1995. Gul serie Vol. U9513 No. 29.


Login or Create
* Forgot password?