Ryazan, Orel, Russian Federation
VAK Russia 5.2.1
VAK Russia 5.2.4
VAK Russia 5.2.5
VAK Russia 5.2.6
VAK Russia 5.2.7
UDC 33
CSCSTI 06.00
Russian Classification of Professions by Education 38.00.00
Russian Library and Bibliographic Classification 6
Russian Trade and Bibliographic Classification 7
BISAC BUS BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
The article proposes a methodological approach to assessing the level of scientific and technological development of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the study is determined by the transformation of the agro-industrial complex from a predominantly production-oriented sector into a complex scientific and technological system, whose sustainability depends not only on agricultural output, but also on innovation activity, technological self-sufficiency, digitalization, breeding and genetics, biotechnology, agrochemistry, agricultural engineering, and the development of research and production infrastructure. The article substantiates the limitations of traditional production and investment indicators for a comprehensive diagnosis of the technological state of the agro-industrial complex, since such indicators do not fully reveal critical technological gaps, the degree of dependence on imported means of production, or the effectiveness of implementing domestic scientific and technological developments. The author develops a system of indicators consisting of two interrelated blocks (indicators for assessing the scientific and technological development of the main sectors of the agro-industrial complex and indicators for assessing high-tech activities that provide the agro-industrial complex with means of production). Weight coefficients, threshold values, and a scale for interpreting the results are proposed, making it possible to calculate an integral indicator of the level of scientific and technological development of the agro-industrial complex.
agro-industrial complex, scientific and technological development, integral indicator, assessment methodology, technological sovereignty, innovation activity, food security, agricultural engineering, breeding and genetics, digitalization
1. Bezgina, O. A. Innovacionnyy potencial kompanii: podhody k opredeleniyu / O. A. Bezgina, A. A. Kryukova. – Tekst: neposredstvennyy // Problemy ekonomiki i menedzhmenta. – 2017. – №2(66). ‒ S. 13‒19.
2. Goraeva, T. Yu. Metodika monitoringa i ocenki innovacionnoy deyatel'nosti predpriyatiya / T. Yu. Goraeva, L. K. Shamina. – Tekst: neposredstvennyy // Nauchno‒tehnicheskie vedomosti SPbGPU. Ekonomicheskie nauki. – 2015. – №3(221). – S. 198–210
3. Egorova, S. E. Innovacionnyy potencial regiona: suschnost', soderzhanie, metody ocenki / S. E. Egorova, N. G. Kulakova. – Tekst: neposredstvennyy // Vestnik Pskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika. Pravo. Upravlenie. ‒ 2014. ‒ №4. ‒ S. 54‒67
4. Zinich, L. V. Ekonomicheskiy analiz material'no-tehnicheskogo obespecheniya otrasli molochnogo zhivotnovodstva / L. V. Zinich, N. A. Kuznecova. – Tekst: neposredstvennyy // Biznes. Obrazovanie. Pravo. – 2021. – №1(54). – S. 130–134
5. Nosovec, A. I. Mesto innovacionnoy infrastruktury v opredelenii rezul'tatov innovacionnoy deyatel'nosti / A. I. Nosovec, L. A. Voloschuk. – Tekst: neposredstvennyy // Problemy ekonomiki. ‒ 2019. ‒ №3(41). ‒ S. 123‒132
6. Pateev, B. A. Effektivnost' razvitiya promyshlennogo predpriyatiya v sisteme innovaciy: special'nost' 08.00.05 «Ekonomika i upravlenie narodnym hozyaystvom (ekonomika, organizaciya i upravlenie predpriyatiyami, otraslyami, kompleksami ‒ promyshlennost')»: dissertaciya na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni kandidata ekonomicheskih nauk / Pateev Bulat Ahatovich; Tambovskiy gosudarstvennyy tehnicheskiy universitet. – Tambov, 2002. – 156 s. – Tekst: neposredstvennyy
7. Rozanova, L. I. Ogranicheniya promyshlennogo osvoeniya innovaciy v usloviyah vysokogo iznosa osnovnyh proizvodstvennyh fondov / L. I. Rozanova, S. V. Tishkov. – Tekst: elektronnyy // Ekonomika i menedzhment innovacionnyh tehnologiy. – 2018. – №5. – URL: https://ekonomika.snauka.ru/2018/05/16019. (data obrascheniya: 14.01.2026)
8. Chabatul', V. V. Investicionno‒innovacionnyy potencial APK, ego ocenka i effektivnoe ispol'zovanie / V. V. Chabatul', A. N. Rusakovich, I. O. Tret'yakova. – Tekst: neposredstvennyy // Agrarnaya ekonomika. – 2020. – №7. – S. 36–45
9. Suglobov, A.E. Social'no-ekonomicheskoe razvitie ekonomiki Rossii na osnove postroeniya nacional'nyh innovacionnyh sistem / A.E. Suglobov, V.S. Ivanovskiy // Vestnik Akademii ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti MVD Rossii. 2015. № 4. S. 63-78
