Lomonosov Moscow State University
Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
Moskva, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
The kinetic model describing the dynamics of synaptic “discharge” taking into account the kinetics of the injection of the neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft, the pH-dependence of catalytic activity of the enzyme and diffusion withdrawal of protons is proposed and studied. In the framework of the kinetic model, the functioning of the cholinergic synapse is considered. The results of mathematical modeling of changes in the level of acetylcholine, induced pH impulse, the influence of the frequency of impulse transfer and inhibition of acetylcholinesterase are presented. Physico-chemical explanation for a number of important physiological phenomena, such as neuromuscular paralysis, the molecular mechanism of neurological memory, actions of nerve poisons and toxins and Alzheimer’s disease is given.
kinetic model, dynamics of the process, the human brain, inhibition of acetylcholinesterase, acetylcholine, neuromuscular contraction, cholinergic synapse, synaptic cleft, catalytic activity of an enzyme, frequency of impulse transfer, neurological memory, botulinum toxin, Alzheimer’s disease
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