Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
In forensic medical practice, the most difficult cases for diagnosis in determining causality are cases of assessing the consequences of exposure to a damaging biological factor. The consequences of exposure to a biological damaging factor is the formation of biological damage. Biological damaging factors include: producing microorganisms; living cells and spores contained in bacterial preparations; pathogenic microorganisms (groups I-IV of pathogenicity); poisons of biological origin (toxins). When assessing the causality of a biological factor, it is necessary to consider two main groups of pathological processes: the interaction of a biological factor with an intact macroorganism; the interaction of a biological factor with a macroorganism discredited by trauma (from the action of a mechanical (and/or other) damaging factor).

Keywords:
biological damaging factor, biological damage, causal relationship, microorganism, macroorganism
References

1. Bozhchenko A.P., Semenov S.L. K voprosu o sudebno-medicinskoy klassifikacii povrezhdayuschih faktorov // Voprosy ustanovleniya tyazhesti vreda, prichinennogo zdorov'yu cheloveka v rezul'tate vozdeystviya biologicheskogo faktora: Materialy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. Moskva: RIOR, 2020. S. 36-40.

2. Bol'shaya rossiyskaya enciklopediya. URL: bigenc.ru›biology/text/1867590/ (data obrascheniya: 12.05.2021).

3. Gavrisheva N.A., Antonova T.V. Infekcionnyy process: Klinicheskie i patofiziologicheskie aspekty: Uchebnoe posobie. SPb.: ELBI-SPb, 2006. 282 s.

4. Kadochnikov D.S. Biologicheskiy povrezhdayuschiy faktor: ponyatie, periody, sudebno-medicinskie aspekty // Medicinskiy vestnik MVD. 2019. T.103 № 6. S. 71-73.

5. Kadochnikov D.S. Nauchnye osnovy obespecheniya infekcionnoy bezopasnosti sudebno-medicinskih sekcionnyh issledovaniy : Dis. ... d-ra med. nauk. SPb., 2010. 308 s.

6. Kadochnikov D.S. Sovremennoe sostoyanie teorii i praktiki ustanovleniya tyazhesti vreda, prichinennogo zdorov'yu cheloveka v rezul'tate vozdeystviya biologicheskogo faktora // Voprosy ustanovleniya tyazhesti vreda, prichinennogo zdorov'yu cheloveka v rezul'tate vozdeystviya biologicheskogo faktora: Materialy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. M.: RIOR, 2020. S. 83-89.

7. Kalinin R.E., Barinov E.H. Ekspertnaya ocenka prichinnyh svyazey pri neblagopriyatnyh ishodah infekcii v klinicheskoy praktike // Voprosy ustanovleniya tyazhesti vreda, prichinennogo zdorov'yu cheloveka v rezul'tate vozdeystviya biologicheskogo faktora: Materialy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. M.: RIOR, 2020. S. 90-100.

8. Kondakov N.I. Logicheskiy slovar'. M.: Izd-vo «Nauka», 1971. S. 508.

9. Kostornaya A.A. Ocenka sledovatelem i sudom zaklyucheniya eksperta // Nauchnyy al'manah. 2018. № 6-1 (44). S. 221-224.

10. Ozhegov S.I. Slovar' russkogo yazyka. 2-e izd., ispr. i dop. M.: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo inostrannyh i nacional'nyh slovarey, 1952. S. 845.

11. Postanovlenie Glavnogo gosudarstvennogo sanitarnogo vracha RF ot 28 noyabrya 2013 g. № 64 «Ob utverzhdenii sanitarno-epidemiologicheskih pravil SP 1.3.3118-13 «Bezopasnost' raboty s mikroorganizmami I II grupp patogennosti (opasnosti)». URL: base.garant.ru>70663038/ (data obrascheniya: 12.05.2021).

12. Prikaz Ministerstva truda i social'noy zaschity RF ot 14 marta 2018 g. № 144n «Ob utverzhdenii professional'nogo standarta «Vrach sudebno-medicinskiy ekspert». Professional'nyy standart «vracha sudebno-medicinskogo eksperta». URL: base.garant.ru>71916228/ (data obrascheniya: 12.05.2021).

13. Prikaz Mintruda Rossii № 988n, Minzdrava Rossii ot 31.12.2020 № 1420n «Ob utverzhdenii perechnya vrednyh i (ili) opasnyh proizvodstvennyh faktorov i rabot, pri vypolnenii kotoryh provodyatsya obyazatel'nye predvaritel'nye medicinskie osmotry pri postuplenii na rabotu i periodicheskie medicinskie osmotry». Prilozhenie. «Perechen' vrednyh i (ili) opasnyh proizvodstvennyh faktorov i rabot, pri vypolnenii kotoryh provodyatsya obyazatel'nye predvaritel'nye medicinskie osmotry pri postuplenii na rabotu i periodicheskie medicinskie osmotry». Razdel II. Biologicheskie faktory. URL: Consultant. ru› document/cons_ doc_ LAW_375352/ (data obrascheniya: 12.05.2021).

14. Sanitarno-epidemiologicheskie pravila SP 1.3.2322-08 «Bezopasnost' raboty s mikroorganizmami III-IV grupp patogennosti (opasnosti) i vozbuditelyami parazitarnyh bolezney». URL: base.garant.ru> 12160681/ (data obrascheniya: 12.05.2021).

15. Sudebnaya medicina: nacional'noe rukovodstvo / pod red. Yu.I. Pigolkina. M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2018. 576 s.

16. Federal'nyy zakon ot 28.12.2013 № 426-FZ «O special'noy ocenke usloviy truda». URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_156555/ (data obrascheniya: 12.05.2021).

17. Hrustaleva Yu.A. Prichinno-sledstvennye svyazi v sudebnoy medicine: soderzhanie sposoby vyyavleniya i znachenie pri mehanicheskoy travme: dis. … d-ra med. nauk. SPb., 2018. 392 s.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?