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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Advances in Law Studies</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Advances in Law Studies</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Advances in Law Studies</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2409-5087</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2500-428X</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">217</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/392</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ТЕОРЕТИКО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ПРАВОВЫЕ НАУКИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL LEGAL SCIENCES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ТЕОРЕТИКО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ПРАВОВЫЕ НАУКИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative Approach in Legal Policy</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Сравнительный подход в правовой политике</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Малько</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Васильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Malko</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksander Vasil'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>alex25-58@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор юридических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of jurisprudence sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Саломатин</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Юрьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Salomatin</surname>
       <given-names>Alexey Yur'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>valeriya_zinovev@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор юридических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of jurisprudence sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Поволжский институт (филиал) Всероссийского государственного университета юстиции (РПА Минюста России)</institution>
     <city>Саратов</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Volga Institute (branch) All-Russian State University of Justice (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia)</institution>
     <city>Саратов</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Пензенский государственный университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Penza State University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-05-01T00:00:00+04:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2013</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-05-01T00:00:00+04:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2013</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>1</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>6</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://riorpub.com/en/nauka/article/217/view">https://riorpub.com/en/nauka/article/217/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Юридическая политика как новое направление в юридических науках состоит в том, чтобы помочь в преобразовании правового механизма государства и всей юридической жизни. Это стало чрезвычайно важным из-за сложностей постмодернизации общества при обстоятельствах эрозии государственного суверенитета, интенсивной коммуникации и распространения юридической информации, гражданской причастности к законодательному процессу. Но только применение сравнительного метода в форме сравнительного права, сравнительного изучения государства, сравнительной политологии может сделать юридическую политику более эффективной и точной.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Legal Policy as a new direction in Legal Sciences is to help in transformation of legal mechanism of the state and all the legal life. It has become extremely important thanks to extreme complexities  of  post-modernizing society under circumstances of erosion of state sovereignty, intensive communication and spreading of legal information, civil involvement in legislative process. But only applying of comparative method in the form of Comparative Law, Comparative State Studying, Comparative Political Science can make Legal Policy more effective and precise.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>правовая политика</kwd>
    <kwd>сравнительное правоведение</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>legal policy</kwd>
    <kwd>comparative law</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>Legal Policy is a rather new direction in Legal Sciences. This is the efforts of a state and civil society to transform legal mechanism of the state and all legal life. Among the actors of Legal Policy in Russia are the President, the Parliament, the Government, the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, the Ministry of Justice, the institutions of civil society, etc.Legal Policy has become important thanks to extreme complexities of the post modernizing society. Our society beginning with the 1980’s has demanded much more farsighted strategic policy under globalization, erosion of state sovereignty, appearance of new actors such as transnational monopolies and international non-commercial organizations. More differentiated and flexible civil society is waiting that its opinion is to be taken into account more fully. Much strain upon law life under information revolution stimulates systematization of law.So all of the challenges of the post modernization epoch (see scheme 1) lead to coordinated, much sophisticated policy concerning law innovations. This policy aims at forecasting of post modernization challenges and ways of adaptation to them.In Russia problems of legal policy started to be studied by Saratov branch of the Institute of State and Law of Russian Academy of Sciences. The Lectures and monographs has been published [1]. The concept of Legal Policy up to 2020 has been prepared [2]. Special magazine “Legal Policy and Legal Life” stimulates further research work. But how to make Legal Policy more effective?It’s clear that new academic discipline and new sphere of research must be based upon some principles. The first among them is realism which contrasts with dogmatism, politically customary illusions. For example, is the court system the best among branches of power? Usually they say that it is, that the courts are the most unbiased organs. But in the real life it depends upon concrete judges and effectiveness of division of powers in concrete state. The second principle is dynamism.</p>
 </body>
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