17408nam#a2201297#i#4500001000500000005001700005008004000022020002300062044000900085080007900094100009700173100010000270100010000370245006100470260004400531300001200575500090100587510008501488510011801573510014001691510010501831510012401936510014302060510010802203510012602311510012002437510013402557510018302691510014802874510010603022510014703128510015203275510015003427510013503577510012503712510016903837510012004006510012004126510024104246510015904487510011204646510009904758510008104857510024404938510019805182510019405380510011905574510024505693510021405938510023006152510014806382510019406530510014206724510008606866510011006952510014107062510013007203510013307333510023007466510013807696510018107834510017708015510025608192510014808448510010108596510016708697510009508864510015408959510007809113510006109191510008309252510031909335510037709654510014010031510028510171510040710456510025210863510023811115510030111353510010111654510008611755510010411841510015511945510019612100510021112296510032112507510025812828510013513086510020013221510013213421510017713553510012113730510007913851510021413930510015114144510011414295510012514409510015214534510006814686510015514754510017914909510013415088510012415222510018515346510020215531510009215733510011915825510011615944533003316060856001716093403120240502131202.4  20230418d2023####ek#y0engy0150####ca##$a978-5-369-02107-1##$axxu##$aЭлектросвязь. Техника электросвязи. 621.39#1$aOparin, Evgeniy Valer'evich$aEmperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University#1$aKanaev, Andrey Konstantinovich$aEmperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University#1$aSaharova, Mariya Aleksandrovna$aEmperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University00$aSYNCHRONIZATION IN TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS$cTextbook1#$aMoscow$bPublishing Center RIOR$c2023##$a160 p.##$aThe tutorial presents the basic concepts and definitions in the field of synchronization of communication networks, considers the principles of building synchronization systems, as well as issues of their technical operation and management, including under the influence of attacks by organized intruders.
It is intended for full-time and part-time students of the specialty "Train traffic support systems", specializations "Telecommunication systems and networks of railway transport" and "Radio engineering systems in railway transport", as well as graduate students of the scientific specialty "Systems, networks and devices of telecommunications". It may be useful for engineers involved in the design and operation of synchronization systems and telecommunications systems.$aSynchronization, telecommunication system, clock signal, phase, frequency, accuracy, stability$a10.29039/02107-10#$aLewis J. Carrying E1 Circuits over IP // IEE Communications Engineer. May 2004.0#$aAvdulov P.V. Vvedenie v teoriyu prinyatiya resheniy. M.: Institut upravleniya narodnym hozyaystvom, 1974. 187 s.0#$aAlekseev Yu.A., Koltunov M.N., Konovalov G.V. Taktovaya setevaya sinhronizaciya VSS Rossii // Vestnik svyazi. 1996. № 3. S. 44–45.0#$aBaltrashevich V.E. Realizaciya instrumental'noy ekspertnoy sistemy. SPb.: Politehnika, 1993. 237 s.0#$aBarzilovich E.Yu. Modeli tehnicheskogo obsluzhivaniya slozhnyh sistem: ucheb. posobie. M.: Vyssh. shkola, 1982. 231 s.0#$aBashmakov A.I., Bashmakov I.A. Intellektual'nye informacionnye tehnologii: ucheb. posobie. M.: Izd-vo MGTU im. N.E. Baumana, 2005. 304 s.0#$aBiryukov A.A. Informacionnaya bezopasnost': zaschita i napadenie. 2-e izd. M.: DMK Press. 2017. 434 s.0#$aBlyumin S.L., Shuykova I.A. Modeli i metody prinyatiya resheniy v usloviyah neopredelennosti. Lipeck: LEGI, 2001. 138 s.0#$aBogovik A.V. Teoriya upravleniya v sistemah voennogo naznacheniya / Pod red. I.V. Kotenko. M.: MO RF, 2001. 320 s.0#$aBreni S. Sinhronizaciya cifrovyh setey svyazi / Per. s angl. N.L. Biryukova i dr.; pod red. A.V. Ryzhkova. M.: Mir, 2003. 417 s.0#$aBudko P.A., Fedorenko V.V. Upravlenie v setyah svyazi. Matematicheskie modeli i metody optimizacii: monografiya. M.: Izdatel'stvo fiziko-matematicheskoy literatury, 2003. 228 s.0#$aBurenin A.N., Kurnosov V.I. Teoreticheskie osnovy upravleniya sovremennymi telekommunikacionnymi setyami: Monografiya. M.: Nauka, 2011. 464 s.0#$aBurlakov S.O. Situacionnoe prinyatie resheniy pri upravlenii setyami svyazi. SPb.: VAS, 2011. 116 s.0#$aVagin V.N. Dostovernyy i pravdopodobnyy vyvod v intellektual'nyh sistemah / Pod red. V.N. Vagina, D.A. Pospelova. M.: FIZMATLIT, 2004. 704 s.0#$aVanchikov A.S., Kanaev A.K., Krenev K.K. Reshenie problem sinhronizacii v IP-seti // Avtomatika, svyaz', informatika. M.: 2011. № 3. S. 20–22.0#$aVanchikov A.S., Kanaev A.K. Sposoby sinhronizacii v paketnyh setyah // Nedelya nauki — 2006: tezisy dokladov. SPb.: PGUPS, 2006. S. 178–181.0#$aVentcel' E.S., Ovcharov L.A. Teoriya veroyatnostey. M.: Nauka, Glavnaya redakciya fiziko-matematicheskoy literatury, 1969. 368 s.0#$aVoznyuk M.A., Musaev A.A., Elshin A.V. Teoreticheskie osnovy kvalimetrii informacionnyh sistem. SPb.: VUS, 1999. 108 s.0#$aVremennye trebovaniya k vedomym zadayuschim generatoram, prigodnym dlya ispol'zovaniya v kachestve uzlovyh v setyah sinhronizacii: Rekomendaciya MSE-T G.812. 1998.0#$aVremennye harakteristiki vedomyh zadayuschih generatorov oborudovaniya SDH (SCI): Rekomendaciya MSE-T G.813. 1998.0#$aVremennye harakteristiki na vyhodah pervichnyh etalonnyh zadayuschih generatorov: Rekomendaciya MSE-T G.811. 1998.0#$aGelovani V.L. Intellektual'nye sistemy podderzhki prinyatiya resheniy v neshtatnyh situaciyah s ispol'zovaniem informacii o sostoyanii prirodnoy sredy / V.L. Gelovani, A.A. Bashlykov, V.B. Britkov i dr. M.: Editorial URSS, 2001. 304 s.0#$aDavydkin P.N. Issledovanie sistem taktovoy setevoy sinhronizacii i razrabotka metoda ih sovershenstvovaniya: diss. … kand. tehn. nauk. M., 2005. 183 s.0#$aDavydkin P.N., Koltunov M.N., Ryzhkov A.V. Taktovaya setevaya sinhronizaciya. M.: Eko-Trendz, 2004. 205 s.0#$aDeza E., Deza M. Enciklopedicheskiy slovar' rasstoyaniy: Per. s angl. M.: Nauka, 2008. 448 s.0#$aDuda R., Hart P. Raspoznavanie obrazov i analiz scen. M.: Mir, 1976. 511 s.0#$aEfremov M.A. Obzor podhodov k opredeleniyu aktual'nyh ugroz informacii telekommunikacionnym sistemam i predlozheniya po ih sovershenstvovaniyu / M.A. Efremov, I.V. Kaluckiy, M.O. Tanygin i dr. // Telekommunikacii. 2017. № 5. S. 27–33.0#$aIvanov A.Yu., Polkovnikov S.P., Hodasevich G.B. Voenno-tehnicheskie osnovy postroeniya i matematicheskoe modelirovanie perspektivnyh sredstv i kompleksov avtomatizacii. SPb.: VAS, 1997. 419 s.0#$aTyrsin A.N., Vorfolomeeva O.V. Issledovanie dinamiki mnogomernyh stohasticheskih sistem na osnove entropiynogo modelirovaniya // Informatika i ee primeneniya. 2013. T. 7. № 4. S. 3–10.0#$aKazakov L.N. Perspektivnye napravleniya razvitiya sistem sinhronizacii // Elektrosvyaz'. 2001. № 6. S. 19–21.0#$aKanaev A.K., Kudryashov V.A, Lihachev A.A. Metodika sinteza struktury mnogokornevoy seti taktovoy sinhronizacii po integral'nomu pokazatelyu kachestva: VIII Mezhdunarodnaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferenciya «Infotrans-2003» SPb.: 2003.0#$aKanaev A.K., Saharova M.A., Oparin E.V. Polumarkovskaya model' deystviy zloumyshlennika pri atake na sistemu upravleniya set'yu taktovoy setevoy sinhronizacii // Informaciya i kosmos. 2020. № 4. S. 46–56.0#$aKanaev A.K., Oparin E.V. Predlozheniya po postroeniyu intellektual'noy sistemy podderzhki prinyatiya resheniy po upravleniyu set'yu taktovoy setevoy sinhronizaciey // Trudy uchebnyh zavedeniy svyazi. 2017. № 4. S. 43–53.0#$aKarpov E.A. Osnovy teorii upravleniya v sistemah voennogo naznacheniya / E.A. Karpov, I.V. Kotenko, A.V. Bogovik i dr. SPb.: VUS, 2000. 158 s.0#$aKashirin I.Yu., Kroshilin A.V., Kroshilina S.V. Avtomatizirovannyy analiz deyatel'nosti predpriyatiya s ispol'zovaniem semanticheskih setey. M.: Goryachaya liniya — Telekom, 2011. 140 s.0#$aKiseleva M.V. Imitacionnoe modelirovanie sistem v srede AnyLogic: uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie. Ekaterinburg: UGTU — UPI, 2009. 88 s.0#$aKolmogorov A.N. Teoriya informacii i teoriya algoritmov. M.: Nauka, 1987. 304 s.0#$aKonovalov G.V. Komp'yuternoe modelirovanie seti sinhronizacii // Elektrosvyaz'. 2001. № 6. S. 30–34.0#$aKormen T. Algoritmy: postroenie i analiz: Per. s angl. / T. Kormen, Ch. Leyzerson, R. Rivest i dr. 2-e izd. M.: Vil'yams, 2005. 1296 s.0#$aKorobova I.L., Artemov G.V. Metody predstavleniya znaniy: ucheb. posobie. Tambov: Izd-vo Tamb. gos. tehn. un-ta, 2005. 80 s.0#$aKotenko I.V. Metody vyvoda v ekspertnyh sistemah po nepolnoy i protivorechivoy informacii. Tekst lekciy. SPb.: VAS, 1992. 78 s.0#$aKotenko I.V. Teoriya i praktika postroeniya avtomatizirovannyh sistem informacionnoy i vychislitel'noy podderzhki processov planirovaniya svyazi na osnove novyh informacionnyh tehnologiy: monografiya. SPb.: VAS, 1998. 404 s.0#$aKotenko I.V., Ryabov G.A., Saenko I.B. Intellektual'nye sistemy dlya upravleniya svyaz'yu: uchebnoe posobie. SPb.: VAS, 1996. 150 s.0#$aKocynyak M.A. Obespechenie ustoychivosti informacionno-telekommunikacionnyh setey v usloviyah informacionnogo protivoborstva / M.A. Kocynyak i dr. SPb.: LO CNIIS. 2014. 126 s.0#$aKudelya V.N. Metody matematicheskogo modelirovaniya sistem i processov svyazi / V.N. Kudelya, A.A. Privalov, O.V. Petrieva i dr. SPb.: Izd-vo Politehn. un-ta, 2009. 368 s.0#$aKuznecov O.P., Suhoverov V.S., Shipilina L.B. Ontologiya kak sistematizaciya nauchnyh znaniy: struktura, semantika, zadachi. M.: Trudy konferencii «Tehnicheskie i programmnye sredstva sistem upravleniya, kontrolya i izmereniya», 2010. S. 762–773.0#$aLebedeva O.V. Entropiynoe modelirovanie dinamiki mnogomernyh stohasticheskih sistem: diss. … kand. fiz.-mat. nauk. Chelyabinsk, 2015. 174 s.0#$aLevitin A.V. Algoritmy: vvedenie v razrabotku i analiz: Per. s angl. M.: Vil'yams, 2006. 576 s.0#$aLimanovskaya O.V., Alfer'eva T.I. Modelirovanie proizvodstvennyh processov v AnyLogic 8.1: laboratornyy praktikum. Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 2019. 136 s.0#$aLindsey V. Sistemy sinhronizacii v svyazi i upravlenii. M.: Sovetskoe radio, 1978. 600 s.0#$aLobov S.A., Privalov A.A., Chemirenko V.P. Prinyatie resheniy pri organizacii svyazi i planirovanii razvitiya sistemy svyazi VMF. SPb.: 2005. 308 s.0#$aLukackiy A.V. Obnaruzhenie atak. SPb.: BHV-Sankt-Peterburg, 2003. 596 s.0#$aOvladevaya ITIL / R. Ingland. M.: Layvbuk, 2011. 132 s.0#$aOduan K., Gino B. Izmerenie vremeni. Osnovy GPS. M.: Tehnosfera, 2002. 400 s.0#$aOparin E.V., Kanaev A.K., Toschev A.K. Avtomatizaciya klassifikacii sostoyaniya seti taktovoy setevoy sinhronizacii v sisteme upravleniya TSS // Trudy Akademii. Nauchno-tehnicheskiy sbornik № 80. Problemy i puti sovershenstvovaniya informacionnyh sistem special'nogo naznacheniya. SPb.: VAS, 2012. S. 587–595.0#$aOparin E.V., Kanaev A.K. Intellektual'naya sistema podderzhki prinyatiya resheniy po upravleniyu set'yu taktovoy setevoy sinhronizacii OAO «RZhD» na osnove freymovogo apparata predstavleniya znaniy // Trudy Akademii. Nauchno-tehnicheskiy sbornik № 80. Problemy i puti sovershenstvovaniya informacionnyh sistem special'nogo naznacheniya. SPb.: VAS, 2012. S. 578–586.0#$aOparin E.V., Kanaev A.K. Intellektual'naya sistema upravleniya set'yu TSS // Avtomatika, svyaz', informatika. 2013. № 9. S. 13–25.0#$aOparin E.V., Kanaev A.K., Kamynina M.A. Postroenie freymovoy modeli predstavleniya znaniy v intellektual'noy sisteme podderzhki prinyatiya resheniy sistemy upravleniya set'yu taktovoy setevoy sinhronizacii // Byulleten' rezul'tatov nauchnyh issledovaniy. 2012. № 1. S. 59–68.0#$aOparin E.V. Razrabotka intellektual'noy sistemy upravleniya set'yu sinhronizacii v interesah telekommunikacionnoy seti dlya gosudarstvennyh nuzhd / A.K. Kanaev, V.V. Krenev, V.E. Kuznecov i dr. // Nauchno-tehnicheskiy sbornik «Problemy vnedreniya novyh informacionnyh tehnologiy v sistemu upravleniya organov gosudarstvennoy vlasti». Vyp. 2. M.: FGU PPP upravleniya delami Prezidenta RF. S. 68–74.0#$aOparin E.V., Kanaev A.K. Razrabotka struktury bazy dannyh upravlyayuschey informacii kak elementa sistemy upravleniya set'yu taktovoy setevoy sinhronizacii // Izvestiya Peterburgskogo universiteta putey soobscheniya. 2013. Vyp. 2(35). S. 11–20.0#$aOparin E.V. Sistema upravleniya set'yu taktovoy setevoy sinhronizacii // Sistemnyy proekt DSS MO RF na baze sobstvennyh VOLS (4 etap chast' 1). Otchet o NIR «VOLS/DSS» / Nauch. ruk. S.V. Mel'nikov. M.: 31 GPISS, 2013. S. 73–121.0#$aOparin E.V., Kanaev A.K., Toschev A.K. Formirovanie modeli processa funkcionirovaniya i vosstanovleniya seti taktovoy setevoy sinhronizacii v usloviyah primeneniya avtomatizirovannoy sistemy podderzhki prinyatiya resheniy // Byulleten' rezul'tatov nauchnyh issledovaniy. 2011. № 1. S. 41–55.0#$aOrlov A.I., Orlov A.I. Teoriya prinyatiya resheniy: uchebnoe posobie. M.: Ekzamen, 2005. 656 s.0#$aOsnovy SNMP, 2-e izdanie / D. Mauro, K. Shmidt. SPb.: Simvol-Plyus, 2012. 520 s.0#$aOsnovy teorii uporyadochennosti i samoorganizacii / V.I. Shapovalov. M.: Ispo-Servis, 2005. 296 s.0#$aOsnovy upravleniya infokommunikacionnymi kompaniyami: ucheb. posobie / K.E. Samuylov, N.V. Serebrennikova, A.V. Chukarin i dr. M.: RUDN, 2008. 171 s.0#$aOsobennosti izmereniya parametrov v sisteme taktovoy setevoy sinhronizacii / M.N. Koltunov, M.L. Shvarc // Sistemy sinhronizacii, formirovaniya i obrabotki signalov. 2016. № 1. S. 33–41.0#$aPeredacha i mul'tipleksirovanie (TM): Obschie trebovaniya dlya setey sinhronizacii. Ch. 6. Vremennye harakteristiki pervichnyh etalonnyh generatorov: Evropeyskiy standart elektrosvyazi ETS 300 462-6. 1998.0#$aPeredacha i mul'tipleksirovanie (TM): Obschie trebovaniya dlya setey sinhronizacii. Ch. 4. Vremennye harakteristiki vedomyh generatorov dlya obespecheniya sinhronizaciey oborudovaniya sinhronnoy cifrovoy ierarhii (SDH) i pleziohronnoy cifrovoy ierarhii (PDH): Evropeyskiy standart elektrosvyazi ETS 300 462-4. 1998.0#$aPeredacha i mul'tipleksirovanie (TM): Obschie trebovaniya dlya setey sinhronizacii. Ch. 5. Vremennye harakteristiki vedomyh generatorov dlya raboty v oborudovanii sinhronnoy cifrovoy ierarhii SDH: Evropeyskiy standart elektrosvyazi ETS 300 462-5. 1998.0#$aPeredacha i mul'tipleksirovanie (TM): Obschie trebovaniya dlya setey sinhronizacii. Ch. 2. Arhitektura setey sinhronizacii. 1998.0#$aPodol'skiy V.E. Metody iskusstvennogo intellekta dlya sinteza proektnyh resheniy: uchebnoe posobie / V.E. Podol'skiy, I.L. Korobova, I.V. Milovanov i dr. Tambov: Izd-vo GOU VPO TGTU, 2010. 80 s.0#$aPol A. Raspoznavanie obrazov. Issledovanie zhivyh i avtomaticheskih raspoznayuschih sistem: Per. s angl. M.: Mir, 1970. 288 s.0#$aRasshirennaya karta processov deyatel'nosti telekommunikacionnoy kompanii: Ucheb. posobie. / K.E. Samuylov, N.V. Serebrennikova, A.V. Chukarin i dr. M.: RUDN, 2008. 183 s.0#$aRekomendaciya G.823 «Upravlenie drozhaniem i dreyfom fazy v cifrovyh setyah, osnovannyh na ierarhii 2048 kbit/s».0#$aRomanov V.N. Sistemnyy analiz dlya inzhenerov. SPb.: SZGZTU, 2006. 186 s.0#$aRTM po postroeniyu taktovoy setevoy sinhronizacii (TSS) na cifrovoy seti svyazi Rossiyskoy Federacii. M.: CNIIS, 1995. Lindsey V. Sistemy sinhronizacii v svyazi i upravlenii. M.: Sovetskoe radio, 1978. 600 s.0#$aRybina G.V. Modeli, metody i programmnye sredstva dlya postroeniya integrirovannyh ekspertnyh sistem: diss. … d-ra tehn. nauk. M., 2004. 423 s.0#$aRybina G.V. Osnovy postroeniya intellektual'nyh sistem: ucheb. posob. M.: Finansy i statistika, 2010. 432 s.0#$aSistemy upravleniya telekommunikaciyami: ucheb. posobie / A.K. Kanaev, M.A. Saharova. SPb.: FGBOU VO PGUPS, 2016. 84 s.0#$aSkudis E. Protivostoyanie hakeram. Poshagovoe rukovodstvo po komp'yuternym atakam i effektivnoy zaschite: Per. s angl. M.: DMK Press, 2003. 512 s.0#$aStifler Dzh. Dzh. Teoriya sinhronnoy svyazi. M.: Svyaz', 1979.0#$aStrukturnaya nadezhnost' informacionnyh sistem. Metody analiza / I.B. Shubinskiy. Ul'yanovsk: Oblastnaya tipografiya «Pechatnyy dvor», 2012. 216 s.0#$aTermodinamika i statisticheskaya fizika. T. 1: Teoriya ravnovesnyh sistem: Termodinamika. 2-e izd., susch. pererab. i dop. / I.A. Kvasnikov. M.: Editorial URSS, 2002. 240 s.0#$aTuzovskiy A.F. Sistemy upravleniya znaniyami (metody i tehnologii) / Pod obsch. red. V.Z. Yampol'skogo. Tomsk: NTL, 2005. 260 s.0#$aUpravlenie setyami elektrosvyazi po standartu TMN: ucheb. posobie / A.Yu. Grebeshkov. M.: Radio i svyaz', 2004. 155 s.0#$aChernomorov G.A. Teoriya prinyatiya resheniy: uchebnoe posobie. Novocherkassk: Yuzh.-Ros. gos. tehn. un-t. Novocherkassk: Red. zhurn. «Izv. vuzov. Elektromehanika», 2002. 276 s.0#$aShmytinskiy V.V. Mnogokanal'naya svyaz' na zheleznodorozhnom transporte / Pod red. V.V. Shmytinskogo. M.: GOU «Uchebno-metodicheskiy centr po obrazovaniyu na zheleznodorozhnom transporte», 2008.0#$aElementarnyy kurs teorii prinyatiya resheniy. Vychislitel'nyy centr RAN M.: RAN, 2000.0#$aEntropiynyy analiz dannyh v fizike, biologii, tehnike / O.V. Cvetkov. SPb.: Izd-vo SPbGETU «LETI», 2015. 202 s.0#$aYudin D.B. Vychislitel'nye metody teorii prinyatiya resheniy. M.: Nauka. Gl. red. fiz.-mat. lit., 1989. 320 s.##$aThere is an electronic copy4#$ariorpub.com